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Chameleons of Madagascar

Masters of Disguise & Color

Chameleons

Rainbow Reptiles

Madagascar is home to nearly half of the world's chameleon species, with about 70 different species found nowhere else on Earth. These remarkable reptiles range from the world's smallest (Brookesia micra at just 29mm) to the giant Parson's chameleon reaching 70cm in length.

Famous for their ability to change color based on mood, temperature, and communication, chameleons are also masters of camouflage with independently moving eyes, lightning-fast tongues, and prehensile tails. Spotting these incredible creatures in rainforests and dry forests is a highlight of any Madagascar adventure.

Remarkable Species

🦎 Panther Chameleon

Spectacular color variations depending on location. Males display brilliant reds, blues, greens, and oranges. One of Madagascar's most photographed reptiles.

🔬 Brookesia Micra

The world's smallest chameleon and one of the tiniest reptiles on Earth, measuring just 29mm. Found on Nosy Hara island.

👑 Parson's Chameleon

The world's largest chameleon species, reaching up to 70cm in length. Males have distinctive rostral protrusions.

🌈 Color Changes

Chameleons change color for communication, mood expression, temperature regulation, and camouflage—not just to match their environment.

👁️ Unique Eyes

Each eye moves independently, allowing 360-degree vision to spot prey and predators simultaneously.

👅 Projectile Tongue

Lightning-fast tongues can extend up to twice their body length in milliseconds to capture insects.

Discover Chameleons