Masters of Disguise & Color
Madagascar is home to nearly half of the world's chameleon species, with about 70 different species found nowhere else on Earth. These remarkable reptiles range from the world's smallest (Brookesia micra at just 29mm) to the giant Parson's chameleon reaching 70cm in length.
Famous for their ability to change color based on mood, temperature, and communication, chameleons are also masters of camouflage with independently moving eyes, lightning-fast tongues, and prehensile tails. Spotting these incredible creatures in rainforests and dry forests is a highlight of any Madagascar adventure.
Spectacular color variations depending on location. Males display brilliant reds, blues, greens, and oranges. One of Madagascar's most photographed reptiles.
The world's smallest chameleon and one of the tiniest reptiles on Earth, measuring just 29mm. Found on Nosy Hara island.
The world's largest chameleon species, reaching up to 70cm in length. Males have distinctive rostral protrusions.
Chameleons change color for communication, mood expression, temperature regulation, and camouflage—not just to match their environment.
Each eye moves independently, allowing 360-degree vision to spot prey and predators simultaneously.
Lightning-fast tongues can extend up to twice their body length in milliseconds to capture insects.