Biodiversity Hotspot of the World
Madagascar is one of the world's greatest biodiversity hotspots, with over 90% of its wildlife found nowhere else on Earth. Isolated from Africa for 165 million years, the island became a laboratory of evolution, producing extraordinary and unique species.
Beyond famous lemurs and chameleons, Madagascar hosts incredible diversity: fossas (Madagascar's top predator), tenrecs, colorful frogs, leaf-tailed geckos, over 260 bird species, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, and thousands of endemic plant species including eight species of baobab trees.
Madagascar's largest carnivore, looking like a cross between a cat and a mongoose. Agile tree climber and lemur hunter.
Incredible leaf-tailed geckos with perfect camouflage, giant day geckos with vivid colors, and tiny pygmy geckos.
Over 300 frog species, 99% endemic, including brightly colored mantella frogs and tree frogs.
Over 260 species including vangas, couas, ground-rollers, and the endangered Madagascar fish eagle.
Humpback whales migrate here annually, plus dolphins, whale sharks, sea turtles, and vibrant coral reefs.
Over 12,000 plant species, 90% endemic, including eight baobab species, orchids, and carnivorous pitcher plants.
Madagascar is one of the world's highest conservation priorities. Many species are critically endangered due to habitat loss and climate change. Responsible tourism supports conservation efforts and local communities working to protect this irreplaceable biodiversity.
By visiting Madagascar's national parks and reserves with ethical tour operators, you directly contribute to protecting these unique species and their habitats for future generations.